Research on Stem cell therapy has shown that these could be used to treat more than 75 life-threatening diseases. Some of these include
 

   •  Cancers: Many cancers including: Acute and Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia, Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
   •  Blood Disorders: Thalessemia, Sickle Cell Disease, Fanconi's Anemia
   •  Immuno Deficiencies: Kostmann Syndrome, Omenn's Syndrome, Severe Combined Immunodeficiency (SCID)
   •  Familial Disorders: Breast Cancer
   •  Musculoskeletal Connective Tissue Disorders: Osteopetrosis
   •  Metabolic/Storage Disorders: Hunter's Disease, Leukodystophies

Check out the complete list of Treatable Diseases with Stem Cell Transplant

    • Acute Biphenotypic Leukemia
    • Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL)
    • Acute Myelofibrosis
    • Acute Myelogenous Leukemia (AML)
    • Acute Undifferentiated Leukemia
    • Adrenoleukodystrophy
    • Advanced Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL)
    • Agnogenic Myeloid Metaplasia(myelofibrosis)
    • Amegakaryocytosis / Congenital Thrombocytopenia
    • Amegakaryocytic thrombocytopenia
    • Aplastic Anemia (Severe)
    • Ataxia-Telangiectasia
    • Bare Lymphocyte Syndrome
    • Batten disease (inherited neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis)
    • Beta Thalassemia Major
    • Blackfan-Diamond anemia
    • Breast Cancer
    • Burkitt's Lymphoma
    • Cartilage-Hair Hypoplasia
    • Chediak-Higashi Syndrome
    • Chronic Granulomatous Disease
    • Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia (CML)
    • Chronic Myelomonocytic Leukemia (CMML)
    • Common Variable Immunodeficiency
    • DiGeorge Syndrome
    • Dyskeratosis congenita
    • Essential Thrombocythemia
    • Evans syndrome
    • Ewing Sarcoma
    • Familial Erythrophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis
    • Fanconi Anemia
    • Gaucher's Disease
    • Glanzmann Thrombasthenia
    • Gunther disease
    • Hemophagocytosis
    • Histiocytosis-X
    • Hodgkin's Disease
    • Hunter's Syndrome (MPS-II)
    • Hurler's Syndrome (MPS-IH)
    • Juvenile Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia (JCML)
    • Juvenile Myelomonocytic Leukemia (JMML)
    • Kostmann's Syndrome
    • Krabbe Disease
    • Langerthans cell histiocytosis
    • Lesch-Nyhan Syndrome
    • Leukocyte Adhesion Deficiency
    • Liposarcoma
    • Maroteaux-Lamy Syndrome (MPS-VI)
    • Metachromatic Leukodystrophy
    • Morquio Syndrome (MPS-IV)
    • Mucolipidosis II (I-cell Disease)
    • Multiple Myeloma
    • Myelofibrosis Myeloid Metaplasia
    • Myelodysplastic Syndrome
      - Chronic Myelomonocytic Leukemia
      - Refractory anemia with excess blasts in transformation
    • Neutrophil Actin deficiency
    • Neuroblastoma
    • Niemann-Pick Disease
    • Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma
    • Omenn's Syndrome
    • Osteopetrosis
    • Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria (PNH)
    • Pancytopenia
    • Plasma Cell Leukemia
    • Polycythemia Vera
    • Prolymphocytic Leukemia
    • Pure Red Cell Aplasia
    • Refractory Anemia (RA)
    • Refractory Anemia wih Excess Blasts (RAEB/RAEB-T)
    • Refractory Anemia w/ Ringed Sideroblasts (RARS)
    • Renal Cell Carcinoma
    • Reticular Dysgenesis
    • Retinoblastoma
    • Sanfilippo Syndrome (MPS-III)
    • Scheie Syndrome (MPS-IS)
    • Severe Combined Immunodeficiency (SCID)
    • Sickle Cell Anemia
    • Sly Syndrome, Beta-Glucuronidase Deficiency (MPS-VII)
    • ß-thalassemia (Cooley's anemia)
    • Thymic dysplasia
    • Waldenstrom's Macroglobulinemia
    • Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome
    • Wolman Disease
    • X-linked lymphoproliferative Disorder (XLP)